All submitted manuscripts are screened for plagiarism using reliable plagiarism detection software. Ma’rifa maintains a strict policy against all forms of plagiarism, including self-plagiarism and unethical publication practices.

Manuscripts identified with a high similarity index or evidence of plagiarism, data fabrication, duplicate publication, or other unethical conduct may be rejected immediately during the review process.

Authors are fully responsible for ensuring the originality of their work and for properly citing all sources used in the manuscript.